Where is riyadh saudi arabia located

However, since there was no economic and political significance of Riyadh and its surroundings, there was no need to establish a garrison in the region. However, the political situation changed in the 19th century. Beginning in in Central Arabia , Wahhabism began to threaten the lands of Hedjaz, especially Mecca, Medina and Taif, starting from , and mobilized Mahmud II administration An army under the command of Ibrahim Pasha was sent to Hedjaz and Najd, which was ordered to end the rebellion and threat in the region.

With the conquest of Riyadh, the center of Wahhabis in , Turkish rule in the region was re-established. In , when the Wahhabis leader conquered Riyadh with an army he gathered in Kuwait, the Ottoman state was rebuilt as Riyadh, the capital of the Ottoman Empire.

Indeed, despite the Arab uprising in Hedjaz in , Abdulaziz bin Saud remained loyal to the Ottoman Empire until the end of the war. Area: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia occupies about four-fifths of the Arab Peninsula, with a total area of around 2,, square kilometers.

Geographical Features: Because of its large area, the Kingdom has a diverse topography. The Tihama coastal plain which lies along the Red Sea, is 1, kilometers long, 60 kilometers wide in the south and gradually narrows to the north until it reaches the Aqaba Gulf.

To the east of this plain, lies a chain of mountains called Sarawat. These mountains rise to 9, feet in the south and gradually fall to 3, feet in the north. Several large valleys slope eastward and westward from these mountains.

This region is parallel to the Empty Quarter Desert and stretches northward to Najd plains, passing through Hail until it connects with the Great Nefud Desert, then to the borders of Iraq and Jordan. The Empty Quarter in the south-eastern part of the Kingdom occupies an estimated area of , square kilometers composed of sand hills and lava fields. The eastern coastal plain is kilometers long and consists of large sand areas and Salinas. Climate: The climate of Saudi Arabia varies from one region to another because of its diverse topographical features.

As a result of a subtropical high-pressure system, the Kingdom is generally hot in summer and cold in winter where rains fall often.

Moderate climate is seen in the west and the southwestern part of the Kingdom; dry hot summer and cold winter in the interior parts; and high temperature and humidity in the coastal areas. Major parts of the Kingdom usually receive scanty amounts of rain in winter and spring.

However, in the summer, rainfall is significant in the southwestern mountains. Al Anoud tower is meters high. It is a major commercial building on King Fahd road. And it contains : novotel hotel 5 stars and some offices. Once a small walled city, Riyadh has developed into a dynamic metropolis over the years.

Along with the urban areas of Dhahran, Dammam, Khobar and Jeddah, Riyadh has become a focal point for both travel and trade. In addition to being the center of power, the city is also a commercial hub. Numerous educational, financial, agricultural, cultural, technical, and social organizations have set up base here.

The architecture is mostly modern, including contemporary high-rise towers, but the Al-Dira district, the nucleus of the city, has been rebuilt in a style meant to evoke the old mud-brick buildings of preth century Nejd.

King Khalid International Airport has a major impact on the commercial movement in Riyadh, providing air transportation for millions of people each year and shipping goods to the city from all continents. When Sama, an airline, existed, its head office was in Riyadh. Like other Saudi cities, the Nejdi Kabsa is the most traditional lunch in Riyadh.

The Yemeni Mandi is also popular as a lunch meal. There are also many Indian and Pakistani based restaurants mostly sells , south asian halal food, such as Briyani, Chapali kabab, Kurma and roti. Football is the most popular sport in Riyadh. The city hosts four major soccer clubs, such as Al Shabab, which was established in , holding a great record in the Saudi Premier League. Al-Nasr club is another famous squad in the league, was named six times as a champion of the Saudi League, and was established in The well-known club Al-Hilal, Which was established in conquers the league as the winner of ten championships.

Also, there is Al-Riyadh club, which was established in along with many other minor clubs. The city also hosts several giant stadiums, such as King Fahd International Stadium with capacity of 70, seats. Cricket is also second most popular sports in Riyadh. The Riyadh city area has a distinctive regional speech pattern called the Najdi dialect. It is often considered to be one of the most recognizable accents within the Arabic language.

Najdi Arabic is widely spoken in the desert regions of central and eastern Saudi Arabia. Urdu and Hindi is widely spoken and understand by many residents of Riyadh.

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